Sentence examples for divergence set from inspiring English sources

Divergence times were estimated with two fossil-based calibration intervals: 1) the Mus/Rattus divergence set to between 10 12 Mya [ 65, 66, 132, 133]; and 2) the divergence between Apodemus mystacinus and all the species of subgenus Sylvaemus (A. flavicollis and A. sylvaticus) set to a minimum of 7 Mya [ 51, 78].

We used a custom python script to trim reads to remove low quality bases (Phred quality score <20) and reads with fewer than 30 nucleotides of contiguous high quality bases and aligned these reads to the X. maculatus reference using STAMPY v1.0.17 (Lunter and Goodson, 2011) with default parameters except for expected divergence set to 0.03.

The intron neutral substitution rate was estimated from the average of K2P+G estimates of both genes using the formula r = s/2t, where r is the substitution rate, s the estimated substitutions per site, and t the time of divergence (set as 3 Myr for E. vogeli and E. oligarthrus; Knapp et al. 2011).

A programmable divergence slit set to a fixed value of 0.5 deg, Soller slits of 0.02 rad and mask of 15 mm were used in the primary beam.

Within the plane of the diffractometer, the X-ray source focus dimension could be typically 40 µm, with the divergence slit set at 0.25° and the acceptance slit at 0.25°.

Three nodes were constrained with minimum ages as follows; (1) the minimum age of the Zea/Oryza divergence was set either to 65 Ma [10], [11] or without this constraint, (2) >115 Ma constraint to the divergence of Poales from other monocots based on the earliest fossils of Poales [41], [42], and (3) >125 Ma for the most basal divergence in eudicots [7].

To conservatively guard against sequence divergence we set the lower ratio of hybridization intensity to 0.99 and explored variation in the number of probes eliminated at a variety of upper thresholds with the idea that higher intensity for X. muelleri is not as damaging compared to probes that have a hybridization signal lower for X. muelleri when compared to X. laevis (Fig. 6).

DegP proteases, prolyl oligopeptidases, Clp proteases and rhomboids share a significantly higher percentage orthology between the two genomes indicating substantial evolutionary divergence was set prior to speciation.

Therefore, the involvement of mito-nuclear interactions in the first steps of population divergence, which set the basis to subsequent speciation events in invertebrates, is yet to be assessed.

The split of the Iberian and Moroccan populations of Dysdera inermis was assumed to have been caused by the opening of the Strait of Gibraltar and therefore their time of divergence was set at 5.3 Mya.

If these mutations are independent random events, under a binomial distribution, the P value to observe no change in a 3288-nucleotide sequence (the total concatenated length of the seven MLST sequences) is 0.001 when the divergence is set to be 0.0021 (and is 0.05 when the divergence is 0.00091).