The lateral divergence was reduced to 0.35° with a Soller slit at the incident and diffracted side.
Other estimates, such as the caiman/alligator divergence, were reduced by two-thirds, resulting in unreasonably recent estimations relative to the TimeTree values (see Additional file 1).
As the genetic diversity in the human lineage and the human chimp divergence are reduced, the MK test is not sensitive enough to detect selective events that occurred during the evolution of the human lineage (Zhai et al. 2009).
Additional, the vertical divergence angle is reduced from 33.4° to 25.0°, compared to the common one.
By sorting, this thread divergence overhead is reduced considerably.
We demonstrated analytically that (a) the infection polymorphism between populations is stabilized by local adaptation, (b) gene flow between the populations is reduced but divergence at a selected locus enhanced, and (c) unidirectional CI selects for premating isolation in a mostly uninfected island population receiving migration from a Wolbachia-infected mainland.
Selective constraint is defined as the factor by which evolutionary divergence of a functional sequence is reduced due to the action of purifying selection [ 8].
Selective constraint (also known as functional or evolutionary constraint) is defined here as the factor by which evolutionary divergence of a functional sequence is reduced, relative to a neutrally evolving sequence, due to the action of purifying selection [ 10].
In the case of A = B in (2.38), it is reduced to be the divergence theorem of a triangular integral on the 2D plane (2.36).
The genetic diversity within breeds is reduced, but there is a greater genetic divergence between breeds [ 26].
