Therefore, the divergence in the extent of LD between wheat populations is probably related to unique breeding histories and selection pressures applied to genes located in the different genomes during the process of cultivar development.
The correlation between the extent of divergence in male trait values and relative male mating success varied depending on context.
In particular, the extent of divergence in DNA methylation state between duplicons and its relationship to changes in the underlying sequence remains unknown.
Additionally, because of the high sequence divergence in the K2P family, the extent to which gating mechanisms are conserved among K2Ps has remained unresolved.
The extent of divergence in methylation levels following differentiation and between paralogous sites was found to be largest at sites unmethylated and lowly methylated in the H1 stem cell line (<50% methylated, fig. 6).
We therefore conducted common garden laboratory experiments to study the extent of divergence in embryonic and larval acid stress tolerance, and larval life-history traits among eight R. arvalis populations along an acidity gradient (breeding pond pHs from 4.0 to 7.3).
However, for species with existing transcriptome libraries and gene expression arrays, genomic DNA can be hybridized using transcriptome arrays to detect CNVs (by hybridization signal well above the average) and, to some extent, sequence divergence in coding parts of the genome (by an hybridization signal below the average).
"One of the most striking features of the financial landscape at present is the extent of the divergence in growth expectations between the U.S. and Continental Europe," based on business confidence readings and revised earnings estimates, he wrote to clients.
Differences in messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels across primates have often been documented; however, it is not yet known to what extent measurements of divergence in mRNA levels reflect divergence in protein expression levels, which are probably more important in determining phenotypic differences.
Hence, the patterns and extent of genomic divergence in high-gene-flow marine fish populations remain poorly understood.
(2) Is complete isolation between Lake Baikal whitefish ecotypes and multilevel pattern of intraspecific phenotypic divergence in pelagic ecotype accompanied by the extent of candidate gene transcription?
