Sentence examples for divergence causes from inspiring English sources

For an omnidirectional radiating transmitter, which broadcasts its signal as an expanding spherical wave, beam divergence causes the received field strength to decrease by a factor of 1/r2, where r is the radius of the circle, or the distance between transmitter and receiver.

The divergence causes air to rush out from the top of the air column.

Low divergence causes a drop in performance in most recombination detection methods [ 24] and as described below we adjusted Sliding MinPD's settings to counteract those effects.

This overlap between conservation and divergence caused the fractions of conserved and diverged genes to sum to more than one in the Populus- A. thaliana comparisons in Figure  4D.

However, the design and control of the HIL simulator is very challenging due to the simulation divergence caused by the time delay.

We show that a direct application of a global Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (ETKF) suffers from filter divergence caused by spurious correlations.

Aiming to overcomethe filter divergence caused by large initial state estimation error, firstly, anaccurate initial state estimation approach is presented based on analytic derivationand Levenberg Marquardt algorithm, which has the potential to improve theaccuracy of initial state estimation.

Even though the turbulence level and the mean velocity in the undisturbed jet are large (at jet Reynolds numbers of 4300 and 8500), the edge flame creates its own local low-velocity, low-turbulence-level region due to streamline divergence caused by heat release.

Depth-averaged Darcy fluxes measured with PFMs were in line with an estimate from a borehole dilution test, but much smaller than those based on hydraulic conductivity and head gradients; this is likely due to flow divergence caused by well-screen clogging.

Attia and Tregenza [52] for example argue that because females gained fitness in crosses between populations of the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, inbreeding-avoidance might be more important than divergence caused by sexual conflict.

However, given the great evolutionary distance between many of the species, such as between P. falciparum and the rodent parasite P. yoelii [6], studies of pairwise dN/dS suffer from too high a sequence divergence, causing synonymous substitutions to be saturated and making estimates of dN/dS rate ratios unreliable.