Sentence examples for divergence and variation from inspiring English sources

However, its vast geographical distribution accompanied by morphological differences suggests potential taxonomic divergence and variation in venom composition.

We analysed the relationship between amino acid sequence divergence and variation in GC3, to test the effect of evolutionary divergence on codon usage.

Here, we have combined divergence and variation measures to identify genes containing adaptive substitutions in the human lineage, but not in chimpanzees or the common ancestor or both species.

In conclusion, genomic DNA hybridization experiments can be used to estimate the false negative rate for a within-species RNA experiment and may be essential for distinguishing between variation due to sequence divergence and variation due to transcript abundance in across-species RNA experiments.

To understand the relationships between the inheritance of gene expression and allele-specific expression (ASE), using RNA-seq technology, we analyzed inheritance of gene expression, cis- and trans-regulatory divergences, and variations in ASE in the hybrids.

SNP and short indel (< 6 bp) densities calculated from female reads against the neo-X reference reflect segregating variation among different neo-X chromosomes, whereas those derived from the less inbred males reflect both neo-X/Y divergence and segregating variation among different neo-X chromosomes.

Comparison of the monotreme MLP and mammalian C6orf58 proteins revealed significant divergence and identity variation from 24%to82%2% depending on the species.

Genetic divergence and substantial variation in gall structure amongst each of the complex members suggests that at least some of the group comprises species.

Other approaches have relied on intraspecific variation to make similar types of inferences (Keightley and Eyre-Walker 2007; Lawrie et al. 2013) or a combination of interspecific divergence and intraspecific variation (Akashi 1995).

Overall, then, the effect of pathway position on sequence evolution is not dependent upon the choice of species used to compute nucleotide rate divergence, and nucleotide variation is distributed differently along the insulin pathway in nematodes, flies, and vertebrates.

Patterns of sequence divergence between species and variation in natural populations can be used to reveal underlying selective fitness effects of mutations and can help to understand how natural selection has shaped the functions of enzymes and other proteins [2,5,6].