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Based on this extremely low 16S sequence divergence, along with DNA-DNA hybridisation data, Otsuka et al. [31], [32] suggested merging all morphospecies into a single species.
Gene duplication (and subsequent divergence) along with gene loss are important contributors to gene family evolution [ 14, 15].
The members of Clade S show rapid evolutionary divergence along with habitat expansions and changes following a split from a WP ancestor, conforming to the VPP.
We investigate how lineage-specific synonymous and intron divergence along with GC and AT rates are affected by a locus' chromosomal location and recombination environment.
Such an excess of replacement divergence, along with a deficit of intraspecific nucleotide diversity (STAT-B π = 0.18%; mean π = 1.3%), is consistent with a model of recent adaptive evolution at this locus.
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This allows for the possibility of concerted divergence of signal peptides along with their corresponding peptidase resulting in a wider range of functional signal sequences in Borrelia compared with E. coli.
During the evolution of these gene families, duplications and other gene rearrangements affecting domain composition, have occurred along with sequence divergence, leading to complex family relationships with accordingly complex functional implications.
where we have used the divergence theorem along with ϕ=0 on ∂ Ω to arrive at the first and last equalities, and the uniform convergence of (tilde {boldsymbol {x}}^{i}) to interchange the limit and the integral signs in the first equality.
Though duplicate genes represent functional redundancy at histone modification level compared with single-copy genes, the histone modification divergence occurred along with evolutionary time (K S as the proxy), which possibly due to the coding sequence evolution after gene duplication.
After species divergence, barley along with other members of the Triticeae, underwent a lineage specific translocation of the distal part of the short arm of Hv4H to the long arm of Hv5H [ 15] (see Figure 6).
The model clearly identifies a highly supported divergence point on the branch separating subtypes B and C, with log10 B BC = 4.08, where indexing is meant to indicate the branch separating B and C. Figure 6 shows the location of the estimated divergence point along with its 95% Bayesian credible interval on the phylogeny drawn with branch lengths at their posterior means.
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