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Forest was disturbed at rates that varied by ownership category and state, ranging from 9% to > 39% of forest area over the period 1985 to 2008, with highest cumulative disturbed area on private and native lands in Washington and Oregon and lowest disturbed area on federal protected lands in Washington.
The four plots were then describing an inferred disturbance gradient, from the core of Kataba forest reserve towards the highly disturbed area north of the reserve (Figure 3).
The four plots were then describing an inferred disturbance gradient, from the core of Kataba forest reserve towards the highly disturbed area north of the reserve.
This higher angle of the S-tine caused a lower soil disturbed area and draught force of 36% and 24% respective than for VCO-tine.
They used their data to compare ecosystem structure and function on three different sites – an old growth forest, a recently disturbed area and a spruce plantation planted several decades ago.
Similar(55)
In developing stress response relationships, natural experiments or surveys across a disturbance gradient from relatively pristine to highly disturbed areas are used most often (Karr and Chu 1999).
Weed in disturbed areas.
Disturbed areas in open.
Disturbed areas; Elevation: < 2000 m.
Disturbed areas dominated by Sambucus.
Disturbed areas; Elevation: especially < 1000 m.
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