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The Sleep disturbances variable was constructed by including the most common sleep disorders (insomnia, fragmented sleep and premature awakening) into a single-item, adapted from the The Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire [ 31]: How often have you had problems with your sleep these past 30 days (e.g., difficulties falling asleep, repeated awakenings, waking up too early)?
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The observed intersubtype antibody cross-reactivity remains a disturbance variable in AIV subtype-specific serodiagnosis which negatively affects specificity.
Frequency of late season fire was the only disturbance variable selected, and only in the sigmoidal model.
The low evenness in areas outside ORI compound can be attributed to excessive disturbance, variable conditions for regeneration and exploitation of some species (Wassie et al. 2005).
The large energy consumption by use of traditional cutter in the excavation process enhanced the vibration of the cutterhead, increased the disturbance variable in the control of the cutter head system, and influenced the stability of the cutterhead [12].
Two items were used to construct the sleep-disturbance variable.
For the "sleep disturbance" variable the values were above 13% in all municipalities, reaching the percentage of 57.6% in São Paulo (capital).
The volumetric flow rates are the other operating conditions and are considered as disturbance variables.
Despite the inclusion of individual disturbance variables, the summary variable 'treatment' was significant in all models.
Both FFCs computed the feedforward inputs based on the predicted values of the disturbance variables.
The control structures provide good performance for 10% changes in disturbance variables and setpoint changes.
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