Sentence examples for disturbance state from inspiring English sources
In these cases, a linear feedback control law results and the disturbance, state and output PDF's are Gaussian.
This can be done using the IndVal technique, which identifies ecological indicators based on a site typology (e.g. habitat type or disturbance state).
By complementing the center-of-mass dynamics with appropriate disturbance state equations driven by noise vectors and estimating the noise from the model error (plant measurements minus model output), scale errors and bias can be retrieved in real time in the form of disturbance state variables.
In this paper, we augment a historical range of variability (HRV) assessment made from an aerial photograph time series with additional disturbance state representations created using photo-realistic visualisation.
The disturbance state must be driven by an unpredictable input vector, the noise, which can only be estimated from the model error i.e. the difference between plant and model output.
However, at the local scale, forests act as either sources or sinks, depending upon their successional stage and disturbance state (Luyssaert et al. 2008; Morton et al. 2014; Anderson-Teixeira et al. 2016; Gatti et al. 2014).
When considering disturbance, states will be eventually stabilized to a residual set of equilibrium in a finite time.
Next, a model predictive controller is designed that includes an augmented model (including disturbance states) and an associated Luenberger observer to estimate the disturbance (plant-model mismatch) at steady state and eliminate it.
The low-frequency disturbance-generating device can generate the voltage deviation, frequency fluctuation, voltage unbalance, flicker and other common low-frequency disturbance states.
These changes may lead to restoration difficulty when the goal is to rebuild a system that resembles the pre-disturbance state.
It is shown that a simple approach with a process state observer only, in the presence of deterministic disturbances, can work better than the conventional approach of extended process-disturbance state estimation.
