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Sleep disturbance, sleep quality and sleep habits were assessed using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
A growing body of research reveals strong relationships between sleep disturbance, sleep architecture, and neuropsychological functioning in children.
Disruption in biological rhythm is associated with poor QOL in BD, independent of sleep disturbance, sleep medication use, and severity of depression.
Each of these indices integrates the domains of sleep disturbance, sleep adequacy, shortness of breath, and somnolence into a single score.
BD subjects had poorer sleep quality relative to HC subjects as measured by the PSQI total score as well as the subscales of sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbance, sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction due to sleepiness (p < .01).01
The PSQI obtains a general measure of sleep quality, and the total score is derived from seven subscales: sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction.
Similar(41)
Sleep disturbances: disturbed sleep is usually associated to RLS, this morbidity is however aspecific.
Finally, after ten years most people with the disease have autonomic disturbances, sleep problems, mood alterations and cognitive decline.
The association between current memory disturbances, cognitive disturbances, sleep disturbances and subsequent quality of life may be one of the key messages from this study.
It is currently unclear whether disturbances to sleep most often precede mood disturbance or whether depression typically precedes sleep disturbance.
Problems related to disturbances in sleep onset, maintenance or adequacy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com