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(This is the same as the iPhone's "Do Not Disturb" system).
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Eigen divided the methods used to disturb systems into indirect, or competition, methods and direct, or perturbation, methods.
We believe that a high tree mortality, due to the low survival of damaged trees in highly disturbed systems, in the early post-disturbance years may have resulted in increased β values.
Voltammetric i – E relationships contain more information than potentiometric or amperometric signals, which enables the (nearly) simultaneous quantification of multiple redox constituents in minimally disturbed systems.
Form is function: under this premise, in tumor biology, one can say that triangular geometric pattern represents for less the way to reorganize disturbed systems.
I chose fields that had been plowed within the last 2 seasons as examples of recently disturbed systems (R. Dinnage, personal observation).
Therefore, undisturbed old field communities should exhibit higher phylogenetic dispersion than recently disturbed systems, which should be relatively 'clustered' with respect to phylogenetic relationships.
Such information should best be generated from undisturbed or minimally disturbed systems [ 27].
A stable ecosystem with an intact biological community might withstand the influence of invaders and maintain its functionality and genetic identity, but disturbed systems may not (Englbrecht et al. 2002; Hansen 2002; Larsen et al. 2005).
We assume that model uncertainties and external disturbances disturb the system's dynamics.
Thus, in this particular case, measurement does not disturb the system.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com