In contrast to previous studies, which mainly focused on the random variables with uniform or Gaussian distributions, this paper applies the ℓ1-minimization technique to arbitrarily distributed random variables.
But with skew distributions, this convergence operates at best slowly, and it may not happen at all.
Two species of Leptotila doves possess very broad distributions; this species and the even more widespread White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi).
Focusing on identification, and containing maps, facts and figures on numbers and distributions, this breakthrough publication was devised by a team of lifelong birdwatchers, all with many years' experience of showing people birds and producing user-friendly field guides.
By considering entire distributions, this approach generalizes traditional approaches to validation that focus only on the mean behaviors of predictions and observations.
Investigating the origins of such phenomena requires detailed estimation of speech sound distributions; this has been hampered by reliance on subjective, labor-intensive manual annotation.
