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A special surcharge coefficient1 is used as a coefficient on cost of gas excluding transportation and distribution tariffs and VAT.
First, energy import prices and transmission and distribution tariffs (natural gas and electricity) as well as exchange rate variations have some significance in this discussion.
The resulting regulated distribution tariffs, for both consumer and generation units, has an hourly signal associated with long-run marginal costs.
For some researchers, DG development should be accompanied with design changes to distribution tariffs, the addition of connection charge and modifications to Net Metering, while for others, certain of these measures could discourage DG investments.
where Q g is total consumption of gas (in 1000 m3), P im (in UAH per 1000 m3) is the price of gas at the border, C s (in UAH per 1000 m3)—cost of selling gas incurred by Naftogaz, S s —special surcharge coefficient; T tg and T dg transportation and distribution tariffs (in UAH per 1000 m3), respectively.
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Distribution tariff, €/MWh.
Electricity rates and more specifically distribution network tariffs should also be adapted to these new requirements.
The assessed distribution network tariff structures are: energy volumetric charges with net-metering, energy volumetric charges for both injection and withdrawal, and capacity-based charges.
Traditional analysis of distribution network tariff design assumes a lack of alternatives to grid connection for the fulfilment of consumers' electricity needs.
The on-going electricity reforms (new reforms) in the country such as the transmission and distribution (T&D) tariff reform, the direct trading of electricity, among others, along with new RE policies such as full purchase of guaranteed RE generation and green certificate system, should assist RE integration in the country.
The median and distribution of the tariffs were compared using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks tests.
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