Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(60)
First, we used a one-sided Z test on the substitution or SNP density since for large sample sizes the distribution of the difference in substitution or SNP densities is approximately normally distributed.
The Wilcoxon signed rank test assumes that the distribution of the difference of pairs is symmetrical.
Figure 3 Distribution of the difference score by the writing level.
Figure 2 Distribution of the difference score between holistic and analytic scoring.
F Distribution of the difference of Euler angle theta between the 30S and 50S subunits.
This relationship provides information on the spatial distribution of the difference between the strength and the dynamic stress level.
(b) Distribution of the difference in seismic intensity of the two earthquakes determined at the same stations, indicated by color of the symbols.
To highlight this, we plotted in Figure 9 the distribution of the difference between RMSD actual and RMSD pred using Eq. (5), binned in 0.1 increments.
a Spatial distribution of the difference between the estimated a natural frequencies f and b damping constants h before and after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake.
Using this method, we obtain a bootstrap estimate of the probability distribution of the difference in word error rate between two systems, from bootstrap samples of the word error rate difference: (13).
The proof is taught in elementary statistics courses: The distribution of the difference between two independent random variables, x ~ N μx, σx) and y ~ N μy, σy), is (x − y) ~ N μx − μy, √[σ2 x + σ2 y]).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com