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In a population that already contains several different representations at significant frequencies, the effect of error on a population-wide distribution of representations is therefore low.
Even so, they argue that when we look to the population level, conformist bias helps to correct the effects of such errors, producing a population-wide distribution of representations in the offspring generation that is close to the population-wide distribution of representations in the parent generation.
The Crown Prosecution Service would have continued to prosecute the distribution of representations of acts that are listed on their website, such as fisting, watersports, and some BDSM material.
If this stimulus is going to be detected as a signal, different from the noise, then the mean of the signal distribution has to be statistically different from the distribution of representations elicited by noise events.
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Figure 11a shows the distribution of the representations obtained for PD and NPD subjects, as derived from the CNN architecture.
MCMC methods for such models are complicated by the fact that parameter changes will often induce a change in the distribution of the representation of the process and the associated problem of overconditioning.
We also devised a preliminary analysis paradigm to visualize the spatial distribution of lip representation along the central sulcus.
Figure 3 shows the distribution of motifs representation according to the sizes of the target gene clusters.
Looking at the seven unknown families collected at the farm, at three stages of the experiment; infection, sampling and after termination of the EB trial, the distribution of family representation in the overall population changed clearly between the start of the experiment and after termination of the EB trial.
To demonstrate that the frequency distribution of younger participants' representations diverged from that of older participants' representations across ranks, we conducted a two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test (KS statistic [17] = 0.388, p < 0.0001; see Experimental Procedures).
If an unsuitable background has been used in the over-representation analysis, the CB-plot distribution of motif over-representation scores will reveal a bias toward whichever end of the nucleotide composition spectrum (GC-rich or AT-rich) that the target sequences dominate relative to the background.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com