HPV type distribution: Mid-point of values (UK studies) of HPV-type distribution in normal cytology, low- and high-grade lesions and ICC for each HPV stratum (16, 18, 31, 45, 52, other oncogenic, low-risk) (Clifford et al, 2003a, 2003b, 2005a, 2005b ).
The space ( X, d ) has the mid point lower bound or the mid point upper bound property if any pair in X × X has a mid point lower bound or a mid point upper bound.
CCA is widely called "muni-lite" for representing a mid point between being fully captive to an incumbent utility and full municipalization, in which a city buys back its distribution system and hires a company to manage its evolving power generation.
The UK's largest publisher, Penguin Random House (PRH), reported that women were paid 1.6% more than men when considering the median, which compares mid points of the pay distribution.
In arithmetic tolerancing it is assumed that the detail part dimension can have any value but within the tolerance range; whereas, in the statistical tolerancing scheme, it is assumed that detail part dimensions vary randomly according to a normal distribution, centered at the mid-point of the tolerance range and with its ±3σ spread covering the tolerance interval.
The mean of the distribution was taken as the mid-point of these extremes, and the standard deviation was varied between 0 min and 7 min to explore the effect of variance in latent period on fitness.
Ratcliffe (2000, 672) showed that the temporal distributions produced by the start, mid-point, end and aoristic methods were substantially different from one another.
Each pair of distributions was homogeneous except the mid-point method, for which the test statistic was very close to the critical value of W r = 0.18.
There is no question that pay ranges, mid-points, and distributions should be in the public domain.
Predicting returns of Sockeye Salmon have been the most problematic, with preseason forecasts (defined as the mid-point of the distribution of probable returns) off by 10s of millions of fish in some years (Peterman and Dorner 2011; Grant and MacDonald 2012).
To determine the mid-point of graded distributions, we fitted a logarithmic response curve, for convenience, and calculated logEC50.
