Examples include the ability to partition temperate plant community structure at different scales, to analyse spatial distributions and spatial associations of dominant tree species (Zhang et al. 2009a; Zhang et al. 2010b) and to describe gender-related distributions, competition and habitat effects in old-growth forests (Zhang et al. 2009b; Zhang et al. 2010a).
CAAs provide a coherent set of concepts adapted to fault tolerant distributed system design that includes structured transactions, distribution, cooperation, competition, and forward and backward error recovery mechanisms triggered by exceptions.
More effort will be needed to open distribution to competition.
If only a few firms compete in a given product market, if the market is difficult to enter and if all leading firms adopt selective distribution, then competition between brands will not keep prices down and consumers will suffer.
A home range and core area overlap analysis showed that site fidelity across years seems to be more important for home range distribution than competition among colony members.
The model for capturing the effect of mixing on final particle size distribution visualizes competition between particle growth and formation of new nuclei to be similar to that known for series parallel reactions.
In particular, if handset makers or carriers want to develop their own "forked", unofficial version of Android, this hinders market distribution and competition for app developers, since these versions are no longer allowed to carry the Google Play Store, the primary distribution platform for Android apps.
These findings are also consistent with previous studies which suggested that agriculture and food industry contribute better to domestic income, while garment cannot secure long-term distribution and competition (Chan and Oum 2011; Kobayashi et al. 2009; Kobayashi et al. 2008; Chhuor 2016).
Injury proportion ratios (IPRs) compared injury distributions between competition and practices for body part, diagnosis, and injury mechanism.
However, in irregular spatial distributions, the competition faced by the tree and the effect of removal on the growth of surrounding trees should also be taken into account.
