Test parameters included GFRP amount and distribution, bonded surface, number of layers and fiber direction.
The composition distribution, bonding strength, micro-hardness, ductility, tribological properties, and fretting fatigue resistance at elevated temperature of the coating have been investigated.
Several characterization methods including mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (29Si NMR) were employed to determine the pore size distribution, bonding, and the degree of [SiO4] tetrahedral polymerization of SG.
In brake tribology, like in most tribological processes, a surface structure is observed, which can be modeled as an additional film of homogenized mass distribution bonded on the moving continua.
Various charge distributions, bond lengths, energy bands, and densities of states strongly depend on the corrugation structures, ripple curvatures and periods.
In a nanocrystalline system, the size dependency of the energy shift and the broadening of the profile could be caused by particle shapes, size distributions, bond strains, thermal effects, and surface enhancements.
Spreading and orientation of silver nano-drop over the graphene substrate has been characterized by estimation of interaction energies, average number distributions, bond order parameters, the percentage of a crystalline atom during solidification.
Chemical bonding features such as stereochemistry, hydrogen bonding and distribution of bond lengths and angles are complementary measures of the model quality.
Oppositely charged polyelectrolytes form tough and self-healing physical polyion-complex (PIC) hydrogels via formation of inter-chain ionic bonds with a wide distribution in bond strength.
The structures of more extended configurations are determined by specifics of covalent chemical bonds with characteristic fluctuations in charge density distribution and bond directionality.
