Whether BuV is an etiologic agent of human gastroenteritis remains unclear, but knowledge about its distribution and genetic divergence in humans is accumulating.
Finally, the disjunction of the two Clematicissus species in eastern and western Australia [ 30, 81] may represent a relict distribution and their divergence time in the Pliocene is consistent with the aridification in central Australia at that time [ 82, 83].
In agreement with previous studies, actin was highly conserved across primates due to its important functions, proved by our results that about 40% of actin genes belong to the orthologous groups with well-interspecific distribution and little divergence.
Although climate events of the Pleistocene in East Asia did not seem to resemble that of Europe or North America, they do have had marked effect on the historical distribution and intraspecific divergence of amphibians as in Europe and North America.
A marine dispersal explanation for the sister group relationship between Marosatherina, a monotypic genus endemic to the Maros karst in SW Sulawesi, and all the remaining sailfin silversides, appears most likely based on its current distribution and the divergence time estimates inferred (node 13: 12.9-42.9 My).
The simulation results indicate that the three-dimensional model is useful for revealing the distribution of temperature and divergence of thermal runaway and inhibition process on the thermal polymerization of styrene.
It uses MCMC procedures to approximate the posterior distribution of rates and divergence times and simultaneously infer their credibility intervals.
Lastly, the program multidivtime [ 34, 36], utilizing the output files from estbranches and implementing Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, was used to estimate prior and posterior distribution of rates and divergence time estimates among lineages.
Stable θ estimates of the species with larger distributions (and corresponding divergence nodes) agree with EBSP population estimates that these populations have been stable through time without marked reductions or expansions (Additional file 2: Figure S2).
