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At a high level, the algorithm distributes a probability mass at hypervertices in accordance with how frequently they appear in near-optimal solutions.
Since a consistent grammar distributes a unit probability over a spectrum of possible sequences, maximization of probabilities of the positive sample is always coupled with minimization of probabilities of the negative sample.
A source type θ is distributed with a probability distribution p on the interval [0,3].
The number of cases imported to the local city was also assumed to be binomially distributed, with a probability equal to the chance of travel via the specified transport mode.
It is assumed that the rows of matrix x are independent and identically distributed draws from a probability distribution with probability distribution function p (X ∣ θ), where θ is an unknown parameter.
Although rates are not necessarily distributed according to a probability distribution, this approach greatly reduces the number of parameters.
The symbols at the input of the channel are independent and distributed uniformly with a probability equal to 1/q.
The dose response relation used to predict infection is a hit theory model that assumes Poisson exposure and a variable (beta distributed) probability of a pathogen surviving all host barriers to infection [ 11].
We set the probability of a second relapse at 19% for patients fully adherent and distributed the probability of a second relapse (43%) between the partially adherent and nonadherent groups weighted by the mean baseline proportion of individuals in each group.
As the length of recombination events is geometrically distributed, the probability of a recombination that is affecting the first site to have survived to the second site is P (Survival ) = (1 − δ − 1 ) k. Thus the number of recombination events R 2 ⋆ from the first site that survive to the second site is binomially distributed: R 2 ⋆ ∼ Binomial (R 1, (1 − δ − 1 ) k ).
We let the packet losses be mutually independent and identically distributed with probability p that a packet is lost (erased).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com