Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
distributes therefore
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "distributes therefore" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to connect two ideas, but it lacks clarity and proper context for usage. Example: "The company distributes products; therefore, it has a wide market reach."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
As shown in Fig. 3b, normal stress due to warping moment Mω anti-symmetrically distributes around the cross-section, while normal stress due to bending moment Mb symmetrically distributes; therefore they enhance each other on the loaded half U-section while counteracting on the unloaded half U-section.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The values for the cytokine concentrations for IL-6, IL-8, and ICAM-1 were not normally distributed; therefore, we carried out natural log transformation to achieve normal distribution and permit the use of parametric statistical tests.
Science
Host plants for many agricultural and forest pests are often patchily distributed, therefore population dynamics can be suitably described in terms of metapopulations.
Science
However, the data of each of these two subgroups were not normal distributed; therefore, the results are less robust.
TNFα and IL-6 data were not normally distributed; therefore, we compared the data after logarithmic transformation.
None of the continuous variables was normally distributed, therefore we used medians and quartiles (Q1, Q3) for descriptive analyses and Mann-Whitney-U tests for comparisons of different study groups.
In Section 1, it was assumed that the propagation error is Gaussian distributed, therefore, the prior is modeled by a bivariate Gaussian (18) with a complex-valued argument.
In a Bayesian Network, higher entropy means the node states are more randomly distributed, therefore more uncertain (see Bedford and Cooke 2001).
The retrial process, service process, vacation policy and repair process are assumed to be general distributed; therefore, the model under consideration is non-markovian.
IPO values were not normally distributed, therefore we used non-parametric Spearman rank correlations for analyses including these values.
Science
Stability data was not normally distributed therefore the non-parameteric Kruskal Wallace test was applied [15] using statistical software (Minitab).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When indicating a causal relationship, ensure the adverb ("therefore", "thus", etc.) is placed to create a grammatically sound sentence. Rephrasing to "therefore, distributes" or restructuring the sentence is recommended.
Common error
Avoid placing "therefore" directly after "distributes" without proper grammatical structure. This often leads to awkward phrasing and can obscure the intended meaning.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase, while grammatically questionable, attempts to function as a causal connector, linking an action of distribution with a preceding cause. This is based on the single example found by Ludwig. The phrase does not clearly establish a causal relationship, as noted by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "distributes therefore" is grammatically incorrect and rarely encountered. Ludwig AI identifies it as problematic, and the single example found indicates it's used in scientific contexts, although its grammatical structure undermines its effectiveness. It attempts to connect an action of distribution to a preceding cause, but clearer phrasing like "therefore distributes" or "thus distributes" is recommended to maintain both clarity and grammatical correctness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore distributes
Inversion of the terms to adhere to a better grammar.
thus distributes
Replaces "therefore" with "thus" for a similar meaning but better flow.
consequently distributes
Substitutes "therefore" with "consequently" for a more formal connection.
as a result distributes
Expresses the result more explicitly.
and subsequently distributes
Adds a sense of sequence more clearly.
for this reason distributes
Explains the reasoning behind the distribution.
hence it distributes
Uses "hence" to show a logical deduction.
because of this distributes
Highlights the causal relationship.
it distributes accordingly
Indicates that distribution is done in a specific manner.
which means it distributes
Clarifies that distribution is a direct consequence.
FAQs
How can I correctly use a causal connector with "distributes"?
Ensure that the sentence structure allows for a smooth flow of logic. Common corrections involve using "therefore, distributes" or rephrasing the sentence entirely to clearly link cause and effect. For example, use "therefore distributes" to improve grammatical correctness.
What are some alternatives to the phrase "distributes therefore"?
Consider using phrases like "thus distributes", "consequently distributes", or rephrasing the sentence for clarity. The goal is to maintain the logical connection while ensuring grammatical accuracy.
Is "distributes therefore" grammatically correct?
No, "distributes therefore" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to improper word order. Correct usage typically involves placing "therefore" before the verb or restructuring the sentence. Ludwig AI confirms this grammatical issue.
How does sentence structure affect the clarity of causal relationships?
Proper sentence structure is crucial for conveying causal relationships clearly. Misplacing adverbs like "therefore" can obscure the intended meaning. Ensure that the sentence flows logically to avoid confusion. For instance, restructure sentences to correctly use "as a result distributes".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested