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These methods tend to assume either normality of the continuous risk indicator, the existence of a transformation function for non-normal distributed risk indicator into a normal distribution, or the estimated cut-off depends on a smoothing parameter by nonparametric methods like kernel smoothing.
It seems that there is only one large, universal threat that all Americans need to be protected against, and that distributed risk assessment has been replaced by equality of fear.
Again, adjustment for differentially distributed risk factors between CAD cases and controls did not alter the results significantly (Table 7).
Cohort A showed a normally distributed risk profile.
We predict that, under high, uniformly distributed risk, animals will concentrate their foraging effort to fewer trays and expect different temporal scales for the two risk types.
These suspected widely distributed risk factor first increased and subsequently decreased (because of regulations enforced in France in the 1980s and the 1990s).
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We also evaluate response measures in addressing total and distributed risks.
However, small age group intervals (e.g. single year) lead to an overwhelming number of plots, while medium sized intervals (e.g. 5-year) still require the aforementioned assumption of equally distributed risks within the five years interval.
Regardless, we found extremely heterogeneously distributed risks for MI.
Researchers in environmental health have developed and employed methods for the study of spatially distributed risks, including cluster analysis and small-area studies that can detect geographically definable areas of elevated exposures or disease in certain populations.
One particular challenge for research participants' understanding may be that the benefits and risks in biobank research are asymmetrically distributed: Risks deriving from biobank research are of an individual and societal nature, whereas benefits are mainly for society as a whole, as biobank research does not usually produce any direct ready-made return for the donor.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com