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Although distributions for LOS and cost were not normally distributed, results were qualitatively similar whether analyses were performed with those values log transformed or not.
All metric data were tested for normal distribution using the Shapiro Wilk W test. Normally distributed results of single measurements were compared between the groups using Student's t-test.
The coordinated, distributed results have been taken after a number of iterations once the algorithm has stabilized.
In Figure10, we compare the distributed results obtained for both the CRTI-M schemes to illustrate the point that ABR performs better than BRR due to the higher channel diversity it provides.
The model showed no trend in model residual and random effects were indeed normally distributed (results not shown) supporting the assumption of independent error terms, and normally distributed random effects.
The paired or unpaired t test (two-sided) was used to test statistical significant differences of normally distributed results, and the Mann-Whitney-U-test was used when normality requirements were not met, with p < 0.05 considered in both cases as statistically significant.
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Within-cell heterogeneity is accounted for by assuming that trees are randomly distributed resulting in Poisson distributions of tree densities and light.
On an average, the distributed result is 87.51% of the centralized solution.
Similar results are observed for ABR, with the distributed result being 92.4% of the corresponding centralized solution (Figure9b). Figure 9 Cumulative time incentive: (a) BRR.
However, the solution obtained from the distributed algorithm is quite close to the centralized result, for instance, for channel conditions 1 and 6, the distributed result is 98.07 and 98.01% of the corresponding upper bound.
A total of 112 questionnaires were returned from the 168 distributed, resulting in an overall response rate of 66.7%%, consisting of 12 radiology practitioners (consultant/specialist radiologists/nuclear medicine physicians {n = 7}, trainee radiology residents {n = 5}) and 100 radiographers.
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