The nature of dislocation distribution (i.e. statistically distributed vs. distributions necessitated by geometry) around the crack tip is quantified.
Costs and dose equivalence ratios were assumed to be lognormal distributed, binomial distributions were adopted for treatment response probabilities, normal distributions for relative risks and mortality rate of dialysis patients and beta distributions for health related utilities.
Inset (a) gives four different ways hydroxyls can be distributed; the distributions are symmetrical.
They also provided probabilistic guarantees on the feasibility of an optimal robust solution when the uncertain coefficients obey independent and identically distributed normal distributions.
The main variable of interest, the PedMIDAS was not normally distributed and distributions are quoted in medians and upper and lower quartiles.
The bias is smallest for N, TN and DS in the case of normal distributed marginal distributions with equal variances as well as unequal variances.
Bootstrapping is a nonparametric procedure that is robust to departures from the assumptions of normally distributed sampling distributions and is the most appropriate method for small sample sizes [ 43].
The ratio of filled/empty chests is based on three probability distributions: the number of items per patch is either Poisson distributed (random distribution, 1 map, λ = 30), binomially distributed (even distribution, 2 maps, respectively. p = 0.25 and p = 0.4) or negative binomially distributed (very clumped distribution, 2 maps, respectively. k = 0.5; µ = 10 and k = 0.1; µ = 15).
Furthermore, the electrical system architecture, distributed power distribution system and the dynamic power distribution management system for all-electrical aircraft are presented.
This smoothed adjusted log-ratio demonstrated a distribution that highly resembled what would be expected for an independent and identically distributed normal distribution (Additional File 1 panel C), thus facilitating straight-forward statistical inference.
