This is the dynamic that makes trade a tricky issue: Free trade has widely distributed benefits and concentrated costs, while a tariff like this one that is meant to help a particular industry has concentrated benefits and widely distributed costs.
This lab-in-field experiment shows that groups in which at least 50% of members were women conserved more trees, and distributed benefits more equally, in a payment for ecosystem services intervention.
For the past 40 years, the Agriculture Department has distributed benefits as either paper coupons or virtual disbursements on Electronic Benefit Transfer cards, allowing recipients to use them as cash on foods of their choice and at their own grocery store.
However, it remains unclear to what extent fiscal constraints, a dubious return on the investment dollar, or unevenly distributed benefits of the project influenced decision makers regarding the desire to complete the project, or not.
What they find is unevenly distributed benefits.
It distributed benefits more broadly rather than concentrate them in fewer hands.
In this earthquake affected area of Pakistan, 600 have been distributed, benefiting 48,000 children.
The post-reform NCMS distributed benefits more equitably in our study area.
Mozambique, a long coastal country, has important developmental differences among the different regions; health resources as well as other resources are unevenly distributed benefiting the cities, particularly Maputo City, the national capital of the country.
Moreover, these methods seldom consider the, often uncertain, social benefits and costs involved that are critical in defining, pricing and distributing benefits and costs between the various parties and evaluating potentially distributable cash flows.
Third, conservatives dislike how the law distributes benefits.
