Group differences in distress (i.e., perceived stress and depressive symptoms) may contribute to cessation disparities.
The current meta-analysis is the first to examine the associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety, etc).
There is no rational correlate to pain or distress, i.e., to those emotions in which we judge something bad to be present.
In this regard, a distinction arises between the process to assess long-term bank solvency (i.e., economic capital) and short-term capability to overcome a financial distress (i.e., liquidity mismatch).
Most used nondiagnostic measures of depressive symptoms and distress (i.e., Centers for Epidemiologic Studies for Depression Scale, General Health Questionnaire).
The primary outcome is psychological distress (i.e. anxiety and depressive symptoms).
Moreover, both groups had comparable self-reported stress and levels of distress (i.e., anxiety).
One could expect that season should be of importance to the level of mental distress, i.e. as in SAD.
The primary outcome was the composite measure of emotional distress (i.e., anxiety, depression and/or excessive alcohol use).
In one study, cognitive behavioural intervention significantly decreased distress (i.e. BSI and STAI scores) in patients with medium to high baseline levels of distress [ 17].
Preterm birth (PTB) is a final common outcome resulting from many interrelated etiological pathways; of particular interest is antenatal psychosocial distress (i.e., stress, anxiety, and depression).
