Truncation of the phase word causes phase modulation of the output sinusoid which introduces non-harmonic distortion in proportion to the number of bits truncated.
In order to get a better understanding of the genomic regions involved in segregation distortion, the proportion of alleles inherited from the respective grandmothers were estimated for both populations and plotted against the positions of markers on the linkage map.
For the SSRs, considering the loci showing significant double reduction as distorted loci, the proportion of distortion was 25% (26 loci over 104).
The harmonics bar charts in the upper right quadrant give an overview on the actual waveform distortion and the proportion to the EN 50160 limits, which are indicated by the gray blocks in the chart background, in the same display.
Haldane's rule can cause segregation distortion only in proportion to the number of markers that are linked to sex.
In some other countries, Campylobacter are not routinely characterized at the species level and could be incorrectly identified as C. jejuni or Campylobacter spp. This may account for an underestimation of species other than C. jejuni in some countries and therefore some distortion of the proportion of antimicrobial drug resistance by species.
And, much as I want to blame the coaches, whose perceived importance and salaries is a distortion of monumental proportions, I cannot.
In Lin et al. [25], the average PSNR is 35 db, which also decreases if the embedding level (EL) increases because of the high proportion of distortion due to high embedding capacity in marked images.
In addition, distortion from the expected proportion was larger for high EMS dose lines 35-400 mM) than for low concentrations 25-300 mM) (Table 1).
We decided to tackle this question by studying the complete published genomes of model organisms with highly heterogeneous genomes, potentially resulting in distortion of the relative proportions of microsatellite motifs and increasing the extent to which certain areas of the genome are likely to be under- or overrepresented when pyrosequencing multiplex-enriched libraries.
