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The RD cost is defined by: RD=lambda cdot rate+ distortion (1).
To evaluate the sensitivity of the algorithms, the same measure is performed on images with three kinds of distortion: (1) additive noise, (2) impulse noise and (3) non-uniform illumination.
Crypt deformity/architectural distortion: 1, mild; 2, moderate, affecting >50%; 3, severe, near 100% surface.
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The resulting subimages suffer from the geometric distortion [1].
Traditional equalization algorithms aimed at minimizing the peak distortion [1, 16] defined as (5).
There are several techniques for avoiding aliasing within digital distortion [1], oversampling being probably the most popular.
Specifications, such as, the dynamic range, intermodulation distortion, -1 dB compression point, and the third-order intercept point demonstrate how well the front end of the receiver performs.
Respectively, decreasing the bitrate of the compressed video bitstream increases source distortion, but allows more bandwidth to be used for protection against channel distortion [1].
This paper aims at developing a low complexity channel equalizer algorithm by directly minimizing the BER instead of minimizing the mean-square error or the peak distortion [1, 2].
During quench hardening process, the surface heat transfer conditions between the steel part and the quenchant are the most important factors controlling the microstructural evolution, generation of stresses and distortion [1].
Both are rescued from philosophical distortion" (2005, 75).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com