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However, ecological studies have generally focused on anatomical features without distinguishing changes in leaf nitrogen content, and physiological studies have concentrated on the importance of biochemical changes without considering the importance of changes in structure (Le Roux et al. 2001).
The two assays complement each other by distinguishing changes in cell surface cleavage from other changes in the amount of AP-HB-EGF at the plasma membrane.
Of these, specific pigments such as anthocyanin (similar reflectance peaks as the red algal phycobilin pigments, Figure 4A) and carotenoids (not shown) were useful for distinguishing changes along the interaction zone and between the coral and the algae.
Second, the single vessel perfusion technique allows microvessel permeability to be measured at a known perfusion pressure and the surface area for water and solute exchange can be measured precisely, which enables distinguishing changes in microvessel permeability from variations of flow dynamics and surface area under inflammatory conditions.
In proteomic analysis, a ⩾ 2-fold increase or decrease in protein concentration was the cut-off for distinguishing changes.
One of the greatest difficulties encountered in identifying genomic signatures of selection is in distinguishing changes that have occurred due to demographic as opposed to selective forces [ 9].
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As all communities experience temporal turnover, one of the biggest challenges is distinguishing change that can be attributed to external factors, such as anthropogenic activities, from underlying natural change.
Although distinguishing change and no change in structure, the new method overall failed to distinguish between mutants with and without effect on stability or function.
High inflation makes it hard for firms and individuals to distinguish changes in the relative prices of particular items from general changes in the average price level, so price signals become blurred.
Ears that distinguish changes in velocity have appeared only in a few lower animals as an elaborated hair organ in some insects and perhaps spiders and in two special forms among fishes.
The survey results were used to assess the abilities of observers to distinguish changes in river flow.
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