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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
distinguished according to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "distinguished according to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when categorizing or classifying items based on specific criteria or characteristics. Example: "The animals in the zoo are distinguished according to their habitats, such as terrestrial, aquatic, and aerial."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
B-cell populations were distinguished according to CD19, CD20, CD27 and CD138 molecule expression.
The four Sasang constitutions, Taeyangin (太陽人, TY type), Soyangin (少陽人, SY type), Taeeumin (太陰人, TE type), and Soeumin (少陰人, SE type), were distinguished according to individuals' (1) sensitivity to certain groups of herbs and medicines, (2) equilibrium among internal organ functions, (3) physical features and (4) psychological characteristics [ 19].
In case of LDH it became clear that five isoenzymes numbered 1-5 could be distinguished according to electrophoretic mobility [ 10] and that there was a tissue specific distribution of these isoenzymes [ 10, 11].
Science
Asymmetric and symmetric synapses were distinguished according to published criteria [ 33, 34].
Here, 3 types of β-turns appear to be distinguished according to prior classifications [ 44- 46] based on the "Phi" and "Psi" torsional angles of residues at positions "i+1" and "i+2" (using the Ramachandran plot, data not shown).
Science
Five major breast cancer sub-groups have been distinguished according to gene expression signatures [ 2, 3].
Science
Primary forms are further distinguished according to their pathophysiological characteristics: 1) Slow transit constipation is characterized by prolonged transit time of stool through the colon and an often reduced rectal sensitivity.
Science
Four types of neurogenic HO were distinguished according to the anatomical location of HO: type 1, anterior; type 2, posterior; type 3, anteromedial; type 4, circumferential.
Four different phenotypes could be distinguished according to the co-expression of ALDH1 and TWIST at the single CTC level (Table 3).
Science
Soy (Glycine max) proteins, mostly globulins, are distinguished according to their sedimentation coefficients into globulins 7S and in globulins 11S.
Science
XP-MLVs belong to the gamma-retroviruses and are distinguished according to their host tropism, interference pattern and pathogenicity [ 9– 11, 20, 60].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "distinguished according to", ensure the criteria for distinction are clearly stated to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The patients were distinguished according to their risk factors."
Common error
Avoid using "distinguished according to" without specifying the criteria. Saying "They were distinguished" lacks clarity; instead, specify the distinguishing factors, such as "They were distinguished according to age and income."
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "distinguished according to" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, indicating the criteria or basis for a distinction. Ludwig suggests that the phrase is usable in written English, serving to introduce the parameters by which items are differentiated.
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "distinguished according to" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the criteria for differentiation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, though its frequency may be rare. It is most suited for formal and scientific contexts requiring clear and structured explanations of categorization. When employing this phrase, ensure that the distinguishing criteria are explicitly stated to maintain clarity. Alternatives such as "classified based on" or "categorized by" may be used depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
classified based on
Focuses on the act of classification using a specific basis, rather than highlighting the distinction.
categorized by
Implies a systematic arrangement into groups based on shared characteristics.
differentiated by
Highlights the differences that allow for distinction, emphasizing the unique attributes.
identified by
Focuses on recognition based on specific markers or features.
characterized by
Emphasizes the defining attributes that set something apart.
defined by
Implies that the criteria are essential to the very nature or essence of what is being distinguished.
separated according to
Stresses the act of setting apart into distinct groups following specific guidelines.
discriminated by
Highlights the ability to perceive or recognize a difference, often used in technical contexts.
grouped according to
Emphasizes the organization into clusters or sets based on shared properties.
sorted by
Focuses on the arrangement of items into a specific order based on a particular criterion.
FAQs
How can I use "distinguished according to" in a sentence?
Use "distinguished according to" to indicate the basis upon which items or concepts are differentiated. For example: "The different types of galaxies are "classified according to" their shape and structure."
What are some alternatives to "distinguished according to"?
Alternatives include "classified based on", "categorized by", or "differentiated by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "distinguished according to" and "distinguished by"?
"Distinguished according to" implies a formal or systematic categorization, while "distinguished by" simply highlights a characteristic that sets something apart. The choice depends on whether you are emphasizing a structured classification or a unique attribute.
Can "distinguished according to" be used in both formal and informal writing?
While generally suitable for formal writing, "distinguished according to" can also be used in informal contexts where a clear and precise differentiation is needed. However, simpler alternatives might be preferred in very casual settings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested