Exact(6)
Even if true, it seems that we can distinguish empirically based from understanding based skills.
To distinguish empirically between parallel and serial parsing models, we compare ERP responses to garden-path sentences with ERP responses to truly ungrammatical sentences.
Whilst this hypothesis is contrary to many of the studies described earlier--that an external or internal deterministic process triggers the immediate onset of a seizure--these two hypotheses are difficult to distinguish empirically because each represents a dramatic simplification of the physical processes in the real brain.
The different types of work family conflict often overlap and can be difficult to distinguish empirically.
It is conceivably possible to try to distinguish empirically whether complete cleistogamous species evolved by adaptive evolution or by breakage.
Our results cannot confirm or falsify an attention-switching account; it is a potential direction for future studies of cross-domain resource sharing in working memory, but a challenging one, inasmuch as it is difficult to distinguish empirically between resource switching and resource sharing when trade-offs are observed.
Similar(54)
We situate this analysis in the theoretical framework of the deinstitutionalization marriage (Cherlin 2004), distinguishing empirically between two conceptions of deinstitutionalization.
However, in response to the problem of how to formulate a meaning criterion that suitably distinguished between empirically significant and insignificant non-observational terms, Carnap proposed a new solution in 1956 and another one in 1966.
It distinguishes four empirically validated stages of change: In the precontemplation stage, patients have no intention for a therapeutic change.
Suffice to say, there is no simplistic mathematical equation that will magically disclose "productivity", but most researchers can already empirically distinguish successful and productive scientists.
In this case, it will be impossible to empirically distinguish the effect of being in the "older age" class from that of coming from a previous marriage.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com