Exact(4)
One explanation is what psychologists call "optimal distinctiveness theory" – the way we're constantly jockeying to feel exactly the right degree of similarity to and difference from those around us.
The theoretical background on perceived inclusion is obtained from the optimal distinctiveness theory, which comprises of two dimensions, namely, social identification and perceived uniqueness.
Thus, the primary goal of the current research was to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying post-collaborative benefits vis-à-vis the theoretical framework of distinctiveness theory, which postulates that two processes influence memory.
The central claim of distinctiveness theory is that memory is enhanced when differences among individual items are processed in the context of the similarity among those items (referred to as distinctive processing).
Similar(56)
This recollective distinctiveness hypothesis predicts that deep processing should reduce false recognition errors, because expecting more distinctive recollections can facilitate retrieval monitoring accuracy (i.e., a distinctiveness heuristic).
It is argued that complete explanations of the impact of distinctiveness on memory will entail hybrid theories, combining elements of the three main perspectives.
Although not privileged in the theory, it is this positive distinctiveness strategy that has received the greatest amount of attention.
One such school is the "Eurasianist" theory of geopolitics which stresses the distinctiveness of Russian civilization and refuses to let Russia be judged by European standards.
Nothing very distinctive and nothing on Liberal Democrat distinctiveness.
Three prominent theoretical perspectives on the nature of distinctiveness in memory research are identified: organizational, representational, and affective theories.
A key assumption in social identity theory is that individuals are intrinsically motivated to achieve positive distinctiveness.
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