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As distinctive virus strains tend to occur within a defined region, regional roadmaps have been established in five of the seven regional virus pools (2-6).
Intraspecies RV transmission maintains the disease within geographically discrete (2, 3 ) areas by distinctive virus variants and lineages, which can be identified either by panels of monoclonal antibodies or by genetic analysis (4, 5 ).
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Almost immediately, telltale features stood out: black, beadlike dots of genetic material inside spherical viruses, the distinctive way the viruses lined up along the cell surface and the region where they clustered inside the cells, a structure called the endoplasmic reticulum.
Based on these distinctive properties, these viruses have been placed in a new genus of picorna-like viruses, Torradovirus [ 29, 32].
To this goal, this review systematically summarizes distinctive features of viruses that are implied for efficient nucleic acid delivery but not yet fully explored in current non-viral vectors.
Distinctive structure of viruses and their complicated life cycle have made the discovery of definite treatments against antiviral infections extremely demanding.
We define "mutant" as a virus with distinctive phenotypic characteristics associated with a nucleotide polymorphism and "variant" as a more inclusive term to include any virus with nucleotide polymorphisms whether or not the virus has a distinguishable associated phenotype.
Epithelial cell necrosis, sloughing, and neutrophil infiltration with total or partial obstruction of bronchioles is the hallmark of SIV infection (14 ) and was distinctive for influenza A virus (H1N1).
We propose to name this new family Mesoniviridae, where meso is derived from the Greek word "mesos" (in English "middle" or "in the middle") and refers to a key distinctive characteristic of these viruses, namely their intermediate-sized genomes.
A distinctive feature of avian influenza viruses in general, and H5N1 viruses in particular, is that they are incapable of being transmitted among humans by aerosol.
The evolutionary links between +ssRNA viruses, birnaviruses and the other dsRNA viruses therefore constitute a complex issue that may help understanding the distinctive evolutionary pathways used by viruses to diversify and invade new hosts.
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