The civil and criminal sentences served distinct purposes, the one coercive, the other punitive and deterrent; that the same act may give rise to these distinct sanctions presents no double jeopardy problem.
"Normativity" here means minimally that law or legal rules give individuals reasons for action that are distinct from the sanction imposed for non-compliance.
Distinct from "primary" sanctions (which target U.S. trade with a foreign country), secondary sanctions target non-US people or entities from engaging in trade with another foreign country.
So, conscience does not motivate in and of itself, nor does the rational apprehension of one's moral duty, but Locke identifies a species of pleasure distinct from divine sanctions that makes his notion of acting for conscious' sake perfectly consistent with his hedonism: to act for conscious' sake is to be motivated by, and take pleasure in, acting in accordance with one's moral duty.
These six degrees of sanction graduation are distinct, and potentially independent, but often intertwined in obscure and perplexing ways.
Moreover, X-practitioners might self-consciously maintain the opposite of or at any rate something distinct from what X-standards sanction.
The question of sanctions figures in two distinct campaigns of engagement — toward Iran, and toward Russia.
The EU was initially established through a distinct and historically specific constitutional authorization in the sense that the member states' constitutions sanctioned supranational integration.
Hart considered two extremes: a simple society with no differentiation of governance from other institutions and modern, municipal legal systems that have distinct institutions for adaptation, policing, adjudication, and sanctioning.
This article provides a causal explanation of adjudicative compliance that is distinct from both the court's threat of sanctions and its institutional legitimacy.
But, the argument goes, this emphasis overlooks a distinct enforcement mechanism: non-conformity elicits some kind of sanction from other people.
