Also referred to as horizontal mismatch, it is distinct from qualification (vertical) mismatch in that a worker may be matched to the job in terms of the quantity of schooling received (qualification match) but not by the type of schooling received (Sloane 2003; Robst 2008; Quintini 2011a).
Under the old system, if you wanted to become a teacher in Italy's public schools, you needed an abilitazione--a teaching certificate--which could be granted through either of two distinct, competitive qualification processes: the concorso ordinario or the concorso per abilitazione.
Conceptually and empirically, field-of-study mismatch is distinct from qualifications mismatch in that a worker may be matched to the job in terms of the quantity of schooling received (qualification match) but not by the type of schooling received (Sloane 2003; Robst 2008; Quintini 2011a).
Professor Habib F. Rashvand, Editor-in-Chief, and Director of Advanced Communications (Adcoms, University of Warwick): Following his distinct engineering qualifications at the University of Tehran in the early 1970s in association with the University, PTT, NTT, KTT and Japanese Industries, Professor Rashvand headed an international project for building the national Telecom Research Centre ITRCC).
The former governor of Utah joined the race for the Republican presidential nomination with a distinct, if awkward, qualification: he worked for the other side.
That's why it should be a national park city: a new kind of national park with the same spirit and aims as the others but with its own distinct definition, classification and criteria for qualification.
For instance, the new fourth year qualifications in Scotland are quite distinct from those in England.
Monk was playing the last time the teams met at Turf Moor - a 2-1 Burnley victory in the Championship in 2011 - and their progress since means qualification for Europe now seems a distinct possibility.
The academy has prepared a guide, breaking down the qualifications now recognised by government into three distinct categories - digital literacy, IT and computer science - to help schools decide which ones to offer.
At the heart of their human resource management strategy are five distinct competency areas: professional development, personal development, leadership, certifications and qualifications, and job performance.
And from someone that grew up around politics, I have a distinct and almost unapologetic sense of duty and responsibility to really consider the qualifications and concerns of the candidates.
