It is only because there is no dispersion that one can understand the words of a distant speaker or listen to a symphony orchestra with pleasure from the back of an auditorium as well as from the front.
Sound intensity decreases rapidly with distance and the more distant speaker quickly loses out to the nearer.
If there are differences in the usefulness of LexTALE for speakers of different L1s, these should emerge in the comparison of these two very distant speaker groups (for a similar reasoning, applied to the age-of-arrival proficiency relage-of-arrival proficiencyok, & Wiley, 2003).
The PCdoes the real work; the Airpanel acts as a distant monitor, speaker, keyboard and mouse.
The PC does the real work; the Airpanel acts as a distant monitor, speaker, keyboard and mouse.
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of distant-talking speaker recognition system.
Table 15 compares the results of distant-talking speaker identification using conventional and the proposed methods.
Few studies have focused on a DNN-based approach for distant-talking speaker recognition.
In previous research, GMMs trained with reverberant speech have been used for distant-talking speaker recognition.
Bottleneck and DAE features for distant-talking speaker identification were extracted from the MFCC features.
