The Mantel test was performed to correlate genetic and geographic distances, in addition to determining the spatial pattern of genetic variation using Arlequin 3.5 [ 43].
We decided to test both of these distances, in addition to conventional correlation-based distance and the Euclidean distance, on the interval coordinates.
To alleviate this problem, Zhang et al. (2013) proposed ChromSDE, a method that jointly optimizes the 3D structure and a parameter of the function that maps contact frequencies to spatial distances, in addition to modifying the objective function of MDS.
When a moth encounters a much closer artificial light and uses it for navigation, the angle changes noticeably after only a short distance, in addition to being often below the horizon.
Fall and spring Chinook spawned largely in different regions of the river which thus promoted isolation by distance in addition to isolation by time.
This new function improved the usefulness of the audible feedback system, because the surgeon could understand whether the drill was closer to the scala tympani or scala vestibuli, that is, the relative distance, in addition to the absolute distance.
The independent effectiveness of general community measures to increase social distance (in addition to contact tracing and quarantine) and improve hygiene and wearing masks in public places requires further evaluation.
Therefore, the composite map will be useful to provide further insight into the relationship between physical and genetic map distance in addition to identifying hot (or cold) spots of recombination.
This is important because, based on age and gender, our participants are likely to have higher than average contact with the public health system or at least have high incentives to seek public healthcare, yet distance, in addition to stigma, might impede their efforts to seek healthcare services such as VCT.
For the purpose of maximally extracting somatic genetic information, we have additionally introduced a technical refinement in which studies are conducted in DNA repair-deficient hypermutable mouse strains and have also evaluated new methods of inferring cellular ancestry based on genetic distance, in addition to those based on phylogenetics.
Spatially, we move in a common field, and that field is cultural in that it is criss-crossed by roads and paths, and even by forms of communication such as messenger services, postal routes, newspapers, flyers, broadcasts over great distances, all in addition to everyday polite conversation.
