The exact measurement of short-distance transported soil particles is a challenge to soil erosion science due to the particular requirements of the experimental design and test procedure.
Short- and long-distance transported pollen grains, possible over-representation of Pinus, and distortion of cultivated plants are among the biases explored here and for which answers are given.
Rain sampling methods have been developed to sample for long-distance transported plant pathogens such as those causing cereal and soybean rusts (Barnes et al., 2006; http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid=14549; King (2014)).
A long distance transport of flavonoids by the MRP-type of ABC transporters was also recently suggested, although the transporter and the mechanism were not identified [ 85].
Nalin Sinha, president of a pro-sustainable transport campaign group, said rickshaws were an affordable and efficient short distance transport option that should be encouraged.
The final output of the TLN-module is four matrices per transport mode and product group (direct short-distance transport without TLN; direct long distance transport without TNL; long distance transport from/to TLN, short-distance transport from/to TLN).
International trade contributes to global climate change through long distance transport of arable inputs and products.
The Internet long distance transport network spoils the greener processing advantage of the remote data center.
