Exact(8)
The altered RT distributions were consistent with reduced distance to threshold in the linear approach to threshold with ergodic rate (LATER) model of decision-making.
The change in relative distribution of L5Bsupp/L5Benh neurons could be explained in part by the moderate hyperpolarization in Vm and increased distance to threshold during movement.
The hyperpolarization associated with thalamic inactivation increased the distance to threshold (data not shown) such that movement-related firing rate changes were abolished, precluding the functional classification of L5Bsupp and L5Benh neurons.
Direct thalamic input to cortical pyramidal neurons can drive output by reducing slow Vm fluctuations, depolarizing mean Vm, and reducing the distance to threshold (Castro-Alamancos and Connors, 1996; Constantinople and Bruno, 2013; Hirata and Castro-Alamancos, 2010; Poulet et al., 2012).
Previous studies have largely found that proactive control is implemented as a change in the distance to threshold (Cavanagh et al., 2011b; Forstmann et al., 2010; Frank et al., 2015; Jahfari et al., 2012; Wei et al., 2015); whereas in our model, these dynamics are captured by the rate of the execution process itself.
Similar to thalamic inactivation, blocking noradrenergic input from the LC reduced basal firing rates by hyperpolarizing mean Vm and increasing distance to threshold, suggesting tonic input from both the LC and motor thalamus are necessary to generate moderate firing rates in L5B pyramidal neurons during quiet wakefulness.
Similar(52)
We converted paired comparison judgments of distance to thresholds for a just-noticeable difference.
By taking the cumulative sum of the execution process this effectively represents the distance-to-threshold and time-to-threshold of each trial as a single area-under-the-curve estimate.
It is shown that a plot of the logarithm of the vibration-induced increase in stick balancing skill, a measure of the mean first passage time, versus the standard deviation of the A x,y) fluctuations, a measure of the distance to the threshold, is linear as expected for the times to cross a threshold in a stochastic dynamical system.
Fourth, it is shown that a plot of the logarithm of the vibration-induced increase in the mean stick balancing time, a measure of the mean first passage time, versus is the standard deviation of these fluctuations, a measure of the distance to the threshold, is linear as expected for the times to cross a threshold in a stochastic dynamical system [32], [33].
It is calculated by the third-order moment distance to the threshold caused by the derived outliers because distance is from the long tail in the distribution, which often includes the target superpixels.
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