It was found out that whereas the use of the CTD and SED criteria should be accurate enough even in their classical (or two-parameter) form for most geometries and distances of their application from the crack tip, the generalized form of the MTS criterion with at least four terms of the series should be applied, if the distance of its application is not less than 0.01 of the specimen width.
In local toxicity, the adverse effects emerge only in the affected areas, whereas in systematic toxicity the effects occur even far away from the distance of the application of the implant.
Land variability, distance and rate of application may have contributed to the high cost of land application.
The constraint is removed by moving the scabbard back to its original position and the change in energy of the string is investigated for different values of scabbard travel distance and time of application of the constraint.
The parameters are fused into a single parameter, Mahalanobis distance, by application of Gram Schmidt Orthogonalization process.
We tested for isolation by distance among populations and sample locations comparing genetic distance (Fst/ 1-Fst)) versus straight line geographic distance by application oFst/ 1-Fstel test as implemented in GENALEX [ 38] (999 permutations, significance leversus< 0.01).
To date, the analyses of pairwise distances, with application of generalized universal thresholds (e.g., [ 9, 54]) or relative thresholds (e.g., 10× rules, requiring the interspecific variability to be at least ten times the variability of intraspecific variation [ 59]) is the most commonly used form of molecular species delineation.
The trial was ended automatically when the linear displacement distance of the strength application stamp exceeded 0.4 cm or if the strength dropped more than 80% of the maximum strength applied.
Results of simulation models predicted concentrations and partial pressures or fugacities (expressed in units of nPa) at several distances from application of CPY in typical agricultural uses.
We used four different cost analysis scenarios based on the availability of biomass feedstock, transportation distance and application of biochar back to the same forest land from where it was collected.
The degree of coincidence gets worse with increasing distance, and the range of application is narrow.
