Both methods need only n(2 r+1) memory elements for the neighbor indices, 3 n distance elements in each FastMap iteration and nq memory elements for storing the FastMap projections.
Using real locations whenever possible, collaborating with Polish-born director of photography Janusz Kaminski and editor Michael Kahn, and making excellent use of black and white, itself a distancing element, Spielberg understands how important it is to show the casualness of the nightmare.
By contrast, when pre-pubertal children are the main users of the environment, planners need to focus more on short-distance elements including water, especially on its quality.
It is clear that when adults are the dominant viewers of the landscape, appropriate arrangements of mid- to long-distance elements and dynamic aspects of water should become more significant in landscape planning.
Something exciting that's happened in this unit is the development of a paradigm to explain how very long-distance elements regulate gene expression – these studies are mainly led by Bob Hill, Veronica van Heyningen and David Fitzpatrick.
The average distance among elements in stimuli containing two or three elements was the same (see examples in Fig. 2).
In the case of event time semantics, individual elements include a timestamp that defines the order and time distance between elements.
In our notation, the exponential term in Equation 9 is a matrix whose elements are made of the exponential values of the corresponding distance matrix elements.
5′UTR regions often contain regulatory elements, not to mention the fact that there are long distance regulatory elements acting throughout DNA looping.
The distance between elements or between constructs is considered a 'safe' measure for examining the association among elements or constructs (Fransella et al. [2004]).
