DDM employs a single urban boundary in the initial time step to predict the urban boundary in any subsequent time according to the increment of distances across different azimuths.
In previous studies, similarities of evolutionary histories between two molecules were estimated based on evolutionary distances across different species or namely phylogenetic trees.
Variability of intra- and interspecific distances across different gene regions was relatively small, e.g. the extinct species U. spelaeus (red line in Figure 3), whereas variability among different species or species pairs was more obvious.
Coevolution of interacting proteins, in large time frames, has been intensively studied and is typically based on the evolutionary distances across different species (Moyle et al. 1994; Pazos and Valencia 2001; Goh and Cohen 2002).
We also analyzed the inter-somatic mutation distances across different cancer types, of which data was derived from public databases (Materials and methods), such as liver cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, and prostate cancer.
68 Sport scientists have been tempted to directly measure the acute effects of an altitude exposure or the efficacy of a period of altitude acclimatisation on the occurrence of repeated high-intensity actions (frequency of maximal accelerations) and match running performance, as recently garnered from total distance covered or distances completed across different preselected time intervals.
However, caching distance computations across different iterations leads to further reduction in the number of pairwise distance computations, resulting in a complexity of O kn) [21].
A similar pattern in distance change across different quartile groups of census tracts was observed for % unemployment and % less than HS education (Table 2).
We introduce a new measure that originates from the inter-cancellation distance, but is comparable across different tasks: the standardized inter-cancellation distance (Fig. 3).
However, we did observe a lag effect of TRI facilities on the distribution of non-whites across different distance bands with higher percent non-white in the third distance band (>0.5 km and <1 km) compared to the host band (0 km) and the second distance band (>0 km and <0.5 km).
