Exact(1)
For example, studies about problems that concern others or about distal problems were excluded (such as a study about industrial whaling by Shelton & Rogers, 1981).
Similar(59)
Correlation between femoral shaft fractures and distal locking problems, age, fracture pattern or nail type could not be shown.
Other complications, such as infection, delayed healing/non-union, avascular femoral head necrosis and distal locking problems occurred in 113 patients (3.7%).
The majority of early failures are due to proximal catheter malfunction, while later failures were mostly due to distal catheter problems.
Despite the significant decrease in distal locking problems after the introduction of a new targeting device in 1993 we could not show a further decrease in postoperative femoral shaft fractures indicating that a proper technique was followed from the beginning.
The distal locking problems decreased significantly (p < 0.001) after introduction of the second-generation targeting device at the end of 1993 (8.6% in early group vs. 1.1% in the late group).
Izhikevich, E. M. Solving the distal reward problem through linkage of STDP and dopamine signalling.
This is referred to as the distal reward problem (Hull, 1943).
A variety of approaches have been suggested to solve the distal locking problem.
Reviewer #2: This study by Brzosko et al. addressed how dopamine (DA) retroactively regulates spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) in order to account for the distal reward problem, where rewards promote learning of experiences preceding rewards.
Please note, however, that the main finding of our study is significantly extending that of McNamara et al. in showing that dopamine can convert hippocampal timing-dependent synaptic depression into potentiation even when applied after the pairing event (as relevant for addressing the distal reward problem in the field of reinforcement learning).
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