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Recently, we described a psychophysical procedure to dissociate objective performance from adult participants' evaluation of their performance (Fleming, Weil, Nagy, Dolan, & Rees, 2010).
We quantified metacognition in two cognitive domains, perception and memory, in healthy adults between 18 and 84 years old, employing measures that dissociate objective task performance from metacognitive efficiency.
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We employed a task that dissociates objective performance on a visual task from metacognitive ability in a group of 56 participants aged between 11 and 41 years.
Next we investigated whether experimental manipulations may dissociate the objective performance and participant's subjective confidence report, by studying objective performance at a fixed value of the subjective confidence score as a function of the critical experimental variable – the ISI (Figure 2D).
Thus, using hypnosis in appropriately preselected participants, it is quite possible to dissociate subjective experience from the objective input available to the senses, and independently manipulate subjective convictions.
Our results demonstrate the potential advantage of dissociating the subjective and the objective perspective onto task performance (in addition to analyzing trials with correct responses), especially for investigations of illusions and information processing biases, in behavioral and cognitive neuroscience studies.
The main objective of the present study was to dissociate the relative contributions of advance information about the response hand or movement direction on the ADAN and LDAP components.
The objective of this study was not to dissociate these various cognitive processes as these have been examined in great detail in the cognitive neuroscience literature (Cabeza and Nyberg 2000).
"What I'm concerned about is vitriolic abuse being heaped by a section of the press on the judiciary on no objective basis and the duty on government ministers, including the prime minister, to dissociate themselves completely from such sentiments".
This approach dissociates a subject- and domain-specific metacognitive efficiency parameter (meta- d'/d') from both objective task performance and subjective confidence (which both vary on a trial-by-trial basis).
Objective achieved.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com