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Although HL grown leaves experienced dynamic photoinhibition but not chronic photoinhibition as these leaves had higher capacities of utilizing and dissipating light energy.
In the present study, leaves grown under HL had greater dynamic photoinhibition, these leaves, however, had higher ΔF/Fm′ (Fig. 4a), ETR (Fig. 4b), and NPQ (Fig. 4c), compared to those grown under IL and LL exhibiting their higher capacities of utilizing and dissipating light energy (He and Lee 2004; He et al. 2014).
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Another important feature of photosynthetic organisms is their ability to dissipate light energy as heat, a property that strongly influences algal light use efficiency [ 6].
The ritual of performance ended, the crowd dissipated, lights have been turned off and doors locked -- and the ephemeral stillness and silence have since been comfortingly reanimated.
Furthermore, diatoms have an additional xanthophyll-based cycle for dissipating excess light energy with respect to green algae and higher plants.
The photoprotection role of PE in the PBsomes of cyanobacteria on dissipating excess light energy to prevent the photodamage of RCs has been previously interpreted [37].
They consequently developed a system to avoid damage to the photochemical apparatus for dissipating excess light energy as heat by production and decomposition reactions called the xanthophyll cycle with Vx-Ax-Zx.
With long-term stress, photosynthesis declines due to stomatal limitations for CO2 uptake and increased photoinhibition from difficulties in dissipating excess light energy [ 12].
Notably, among the aforementioned proteins, both APX and DHA reductase are known participants of the water-water cycle, also referred to as the Mehler reaction or Asada pathway [ 54], which plays a critical role in protecting the photosynthetic apparatus from photo-oxidative damage by dissipating excess light energy off the electron transport chain through the ascorbate peroxidase pathway.
In this instance, the slow component of NPQ, qI, was induced to dissipate excess light energy under intense light.
In contrast to the abovementioned studies, here we compared genotypes that differed only in their capacity to dissipate excess light in the photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna, grown under identical environmental conditions.
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