We therefore divided the category-match trials into visually similar and visually dissimilar trials and examined their mean RTs.
For Experiment 2B ("remember the category"), the mean RT of visually similar trials was 688 ms, while the mean RT of visually dissimilar trials was 708 ms.
In a similar way, in Experiment 2, the target report rate on similar trials (23%) constrains faithful target substitution to be, at most, 23%, so target substitution accounts for less than half of the target reports on dissimilar trials (47%).
However, the necessary values may seem implausible: Maximizing the role of substitution requires that pooling never reports the target on similar trials and never reports a flanker on dissimilar trials.
Note that, in this fit, we discover that the pooling process (when invoked) always reports a flanker on similar trials (p3 = 1.00) and always reports the target on dissimilar trials (p4 = 1.00).
To make up for unpooled substitution's blindness to similarity, the general pooling process never reports the target on similar trials and never reports the flanker on dissimilar trials.
To draw strong conclusion from such data, replication is crucial, since baseline characteristic was usually dissimilar, or trials dealing with same conditions were inadequate.
Many elements of the interventions were not dissimilar when the trials and non-randomised designs were compared (see online Tables DS1 and DS3).
The psychotherapist will deliver treatment to participants using a protocol developed from the work of Toner et al, 48 not dissimilar to previous trials of CBT.
Thus, to fully realize the benefits of protocol-driven care, trained personnel or information technology is needed to ensure adherence to protocol and attainment of treatment targets through regular audits and feedback, a setup not dissimilar to a clinical trial setting (12).
