Exact(2)
Although participants reported higher liking for both the I-sharer and the Me-sharer than for the dissimilar other, when it came to the allocation of the desired good, they showed generosity only to the I-sharer.
The medial prefrontal cortex, on the other hand, is activated in a number of scenarios involving mentalizing [43], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57]; for a review see [11]), with a region of dorsomedial prefrontal cortex being engaged when mentalizing about a dissimilar other [44].
Similar(58)
The interaction between the Director and Object factors, which requires participants to take into account the perspective of the director, led to additional recruitment of the superior dorsal MPFC, a region activated when thinking about dissimilar others' mental states, and the middle temporal gyri, extending into the left temporal pole.
Heightened aggression towards dissimilar others produces a tendency to favour war over peace.
Consequently, sharp increases in deadly terror attacks around the world serve to create a sweeping psychological condition that sets the stage for waves of far-Right nationalist movements that encourage prejudice, intolerance and hostility toward dissimilar others.
Conversely, the social differentiation hypothesis would predict increased motor cortex excitability during observation of dissimilar others if self-other representation is involved in similarity judgements.
The ventral mPFC appears to be associated with mentalizing about similar others whereas the dorsal part of the mPFC is preferentially activated when participants judge the mental state of dissimilar others [44].
Activation patterns in TPJ and DMPFC show increased BOLD responses in the presence of the expert's advice in a manner consistent with their involvement in belief attribution (TPJ) and reasoning about dissimilar others (DMPFC), which is a fitting description of the expert economist in relation to our student subject pool.
Eight-month-olds prefer agents that act positively toward pro-social others and negatively toward anti-social others (Hamlin et al., 2011) whereas 9-month-olds prefer agents that treat similar others well and dissimilar others poorly (Hamlin et al., 2013a).
This was not too dissimilar to other changes within the public sector.
In this, he was not dissimilar to other Democrat senators of the times.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com