Regarding community-environment interaction, the integration of environmental aspects to explore community changes in previous studies has been done in an indirect and discrete way, comparing qualitatively dissimilar environments, such as terrestrial versus marine niches (Gianoulis et al. 2009).
This presumably reflects their evolution in dissimilar environments where they have been exposed to different types and intensity of stress [ 39].
However, companies which operate in dissimilar environments have yet to expose a suitable model for pursuing the lean ideal, adapted and fine-tuned to the diverse characteristics demonstrated by producers of, for example, highly customized, engineer-to-order products.
Differences in schooling behaviour between two populations of sticklebacks that inhabit dissimilar environments have been characterized [5].
Recontextualization, however, enables an application to be migrated freely between dissimilar environments during runtime through the use of an additional level of abstraction.
Polarisation has been reported to have the opposite effect in dissimilar environments (i.e. in aqueous solutions vs. protein surfaces) in the calculation of free energies of binding of trypsin-benzamidine and trypsin-diazamidine complexes [28], which suggests that the effect of polarisation depends on the environment, especially in relation to electrostatic interactions.
"Twin studies," in which two people with identical genetics but dissimilar environments make different decisions, demonstrate this, according to Kobilinsky.
Similar high frequencies of viral hits have also been observed in viral metagenomes from dissimilar environments such as hypersaline or coral-associated libraries [10].
– R. D. Holt ([ 1], p. 9) As reflected in the epigraph, evolutionists generally assume that genetic adaptation to any particular environment is associated with the loss of fitness in dissimilar environments.
Small populations either (i) outperformed large populations (Hooftman et al. 2003), (ii) exhibited no loss of fitness or were outperformed by larger populations only in more benign environmental conditions (Oakley 2013), or (iii) exhibited reduced performance in increasingly dissimilar environments relative to their native environment (Bowman et al. 2008).
