However, for several viruses, there is functional and mechanistic evidence that components of the autophagy pathway act as host factors in viral replicative cycles, viral dissemination, or both.
Therefore, we propose that C. neoformans, like other encapsulated organisms, including Neisseria meningitides and Streptococcus pneumoniae, which utilize plasminogen recruitment to promote infection, may also exploit the host plasminogen system during selected phases of the infection cycle, such as dissemination and tissue invasion, when encapsulation is not as favorable [75], [76].
The DRT model encourages and supports researchers to complete the full research cycle, including appropriate dissemination.
The survey is run every two years, in part because the full cycle of survey development, dissemination, analysis, and follow-up takes the entire two years.
Action plans are noted for wider dissemination and for use in the next cycle of lesson study.
"The Serials and Other Continuing Resources Section (SOCRS) invites colleagues to submit proposals for its two-hour open session at the IFLA Congress in Kuala Lumpur on the theme "Empowering Scholarly Communication Transforms Societies". Scholarly Communication encompasses the cycle of the creation, publication, dissemination, discovery and evaluation of scholarly research.
The knowledge management process consists of a cycle of acquisition of knowledge, dissemination, and the eventual application to a new setting (Jasimuddin 2012).
Having a closed safety-feedback cycle (e.g. effective dissemination channels and the capacity for rapid action) at all levels of the organization positively affected the effectiveness of hospital incident reporting [ 26].
The typical life cycle of microsporidia involves environmental dissemination in the form of a resistant spore, which is able to infect suitable host cells using a unique apparatus termed the polar tube.
