Strong evidence exists that VE is disseminating through migration of affected persons from villages along the Viliui River in Eastern Siberia, where VE has been endemic for at least a century, to densely populated regions around the city of Yakutsk (6 ), located ≈4° (450 km) below the ArcticCircle (7, 8 ).
Industrialization, mass food production, decreasing trade barriers, and human migration have disseminated and increased the incidence and severity of foodborne diseases worldwide (2 – 4 ).
Finally, even though our in vivo studies show lack of micro-metastasis of Pfn1-expressing cells, we cannot resolve whether this is due to failure of these cells to disseminate via reduced migration and invasion (as suggested by in vitro studies) or lack of tumour formation.
I think it would be interesting to see if information about labour rights and safe migration could be disseminated through the same channels that English language training is provided.
The fault-related structures identified from seismic data have steep gradient planes which may not seal and can thus be multidirectional pathways for petroleum migration which eventually disseminated in the formations.
In our study, disseminated nematode infection with larval migration was noted in 18% of bats infested with endoparasites.
Several of the descendents are also widely disseminated, indicative of subsequent waves of clonal migration.
During single cell migration, cells disseminate from the primary tumor as individual using either amoeboid or mesenchymal type movement, while in collective migration cells move as cell sheets or clusters [ 6, 7].
Of the 2 dolphins from North Carolina with lobomycosis, 1 had disseminated Toxoplasmosis spp. like protozoal infection, and the other had suspected parasitic migration to the brain.
The larvae do not spread out in the normal migration pattern but restricted to GI tract and lungs, whereas disseminated infection results in spreading to any organ.
